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Penerapan Ukuran Ketepatan Nilai Ramalan Data Deret Waktu dalam Seleksi Model Peramalan Volume Penjualan PT Satriamandiri Citramulia

机译:时间序列数据预测值的精度大小在PT Satriamandiri Citramulia销量预测模型选择中的应用

摘要

Forecasting is performed due to the complexity and uncertainty faced by a decision maker. This article discusses the selection of an appropriate forecasting model with time series data available. An appropriate forecasting model is required to estimate systematically about what is most likely to occur in the future based on past data series, so that errors (the differences between what actually happens and the results of the estimation) can be minimized. A gauge is required to detect the required the value of forecast accuracy. In this paper ways of forecasting accuracy of detection are discussed using the mean square error (MSE) and the mean absolute percentage error (MAPE). The forecasting method uses Moving Average, Exponential Smoothing, and Winters method. With the three methods forecast value is determined and the smallest value of MSE and Mape is selected. The results of data analysis showed that the Exponential Smoothing is considered an appropriate method to forecast the sales volume of PT Satriamandiri Citramulia because it produces the smallest value of MSE and Mape.
机译:由于决策者面临复杂性和不确定性,因此进行预测。本文讨论了具有可用时间序列数据的适当预测模型的选择。需要一个合适的预测模型,以根据过去的数据序列来系统地估计将来最有可能发生的事情,以便可以将误差(实际发生的事情与估计结果之间的差异)最小化。需要一个量规来检测所需的预测精度值。本文使用均方误差(MSE)和均值绝对百分比误差(MAPE)讨论了预测检测准确性的方法。预测方法使用移动平均,指数平滑和Winters方法。使用这三种方法,可以确定预测值,并选择MSE和Mape的最小值。数据分析结果表明,指数平滑法被认为是预测PT Satriamandiri Citramulia销量的合适方法,因为它产生的MSE和Mape值最小。

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